Camp Pendleton 62 Area - 33°12′53.1″N 117°23′15″W / 33.214750°N 117.38750°W / 33.214750; -117.38750 Coordinates: 33°12′53.1″N 117°23′15″W / 33.214750°N 117.38750°W / 33.214750; -117.38750
Marine Corps Base Camp Pdleton is the main West Coast base of the United States Marine Corps and one of the largest Marine Corps bases in the United States. It is located on the southern coast of California in San Diego County and is bordered by Oceanside to the south, San Clemente and Orange counties to the north, Riverside County to the northeast, and Fallbrook to the east.
Camp Pendleton 62 Area
The base was established in 1942 to train US Marines for service in World War II. Until October 1944. Camp Pdleton was declared a "permanent establishment" and in 1946 it became the home of the 1st Marine Division. It was named in honor of Major General Joseph Hry Pdleton (1860-1942), who long advocated the establishment of a Marine training base on the west coast. Today, it is home to several operational force units, including the Marine Corps Forces and various training teams.
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In 1769 a Spanish Expedition led by Captain Gaspar de Portolá explored north of Loreto, Baja California Sur, with the goal of reaching Monterey Bay, something Europeans had never done before by land. July 20 of that year. The expedition reached what is now Camp Pdleton, and as it was St. The feast of Margarita, they baptized the land with the name of Santa Margarita. The expedition wanted to establish military stations and Franciscan missions in San Diego and Monterey.
Over the next 30 years, 21 missions were established, the most productive being Mission San Luis Rey, south of the original Pdleton camp.
After 1821, after the Mexican War of Independence from Spain, some of the former members of Portola's expedition who remained (mostly garrison soldiers) were given large tracts of land (ranchos) by the governors of Mexico. Retired soldiers joined prominent businessmen, officials and military leaders as ranchers. He and his children, Californians, became the land of Alta California.
In 1841 two brothers Pio Pico and Andrés Pico became the first private owners of Rancho Santa Margarita. Later more land was added to the grant, named Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores, which remained the ranch until the Marine Corps purchased it in 1942. The cattle ranch brand design is present in the basic logo today.
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In 1863 an Englishman named John (Don Juan) Forster (Pio Pico's brother) paid off Pico's gambling debts in exchange for rent. As the owner, he expanded in 1827. founded the ranch and developed the ranch into a thriving cattle industry.
The Forster heirs were forced to sell the ranch in 1882. due to several droughts and the FCE Act forcing Forster to build a ranch around extensive farmland. It was bought by wealthy cattleman James Clair Flood and managed by Irishman Richard O'Neill, who was awarded half ownership for his loyal service. Under the leadership of O'Neill's son, Jerome, the ranch earned nearly half a million dollars a year, and the property was renovated and renovated.
The main entrance to Camp Pdleton in 1997. in November This is the main traffic route to the base. These areas have been operating since November 9, 2012 and are staffed by the military police;
In the early 1940s, both the Army and Marine Corps were looking for land for a large training base. The army lost interest in this project, but in February 1942. 122,798 hectares (497 km) were reported
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) of Rancho Santa Margarita y Las Flores will be the largest Marine Corps base in the country.
It was named after Major General Joseph Hry Pdleton, who had long advocated the establishment of a West Coast training base. Construction began in April as a temporary facility built to minimum standards for wood frame construction.
After five months of brutal construction activity, the 9th Marines, under the command of Col. On September 25, 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt officially dedicated the base.
Wartime training facilities at the base included a paratrooper school, an amphibious tractor school, a marine battalion school, an amphibious communications school, and a naval construction battalion training center.
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And the Medical Field Service School at Santa Margarita Ranch, now Naval Hospital Camp Pdleton, Naval Hospital. The center was used as a landing base for troops returning from Europe and Asia after World War II in 1945.
During the Korean War, USD 20 million helped expand and renovate existing facilities, including the construction of Camp Horno. While Camp Pdleton trained the nation's combat forces for the Korean and Vietnam wars, nearly 200,000 Marines passed through the base on their way to the Far East.
Since 1954, the Pdleton camp has organized basic education for 14-17 year olds. Dubbed "Devil's Puppies", this training promotes physicality, discipline and love of country and the Marine Corps.
Outside the camp is a plaque and statue commemorating the horse Sergeant Reckless, who served in the Marine Corps in Korea.
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In 1975 Camp Pdleton was the first US military base to house evacuees from Vietnam during Operation New Arrival. More than 50,000 refugees arrived at the base in the largest humanitarian airlift in history.
Camp Pdleton continued to grow through the rovim, replacing its original tt camps with more than 2,626 buildings and more than 500 miles of roads.
The preservation of Camp Pdleton's heritage and Marine Corps history continues. The original ranch house, along with the Las Flores Adobe, has been designated a National Historic Site.
), Marine Corps training is held throughout the year, unlike all other branches of the US military. Amphibious and sea-to-shore training takes place at several key points along the base's 17-mile (27-km) coastline. The main base is in the Mainside complex, in the southeast part of the d base, and the far northern interior is the impact zone. During the day, the population is about 100,000. Personnel from the nearby Marine Corps Recruit Depot, San Diego, for four weeks of field training at Pdleton Edson Range; After completing military training, newly minted Marines return to basic infantry school for further training.
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Aside from a few relatively small state parks, Camp Pdleton remains the last large undeveloped stretch of California coastline south of Santa Barbara. in 2015 this site was proposed for a large civil airport.
Since 2004 August. Camp Pdleton is one of five Department of Defense sites that operate the Standard Terminal Automation Transfer System (STARS) airborne radar. The STARS radar allows the instrument to simulate air traffic for training purposes.
Camp Pdleton's five-man color guard participated in many sporting events in San Diego and in 1996. At the Republican National Convention, along with the performers of the national anthem. Among the best-known performers to come with the Camp Pdleton Color Ward are Frankie Laine, Herb Alpert, Wilson Phillips, Jewel, Trisha Yearwood and the Dixie Chicks, all of whom performed the National Anthem at the World Super Game. Bowl or, in the case of Wilson Phillips, the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, which was played at what is now SDCCU Stadium.
In a 2002 letter to the US Environmental Protection Agency, Marine Corps Commander J.L. Jones of the Transportation Corridor Agcies (TCA), which manages toll roads in Orange County, said, "Frankly, I would rather not see the proposed toll road built. At or near Camp Pdleton. It's another daunting task to build. which will hamper [our] combat readiness capabilities. It will also result in the loss of additional natural habitats for endangered species, placing an even greater burden on Camp Pdleton to protect the region's biodiversity.
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In 2008, after a proposal to remove the SR 241 toll road through San Onofre State Beach Park was rejected for viral reasons, TCA applied for a permit to build the base on the northwest section. Representative of Camp Pdleton in 2010. withdrew the request stating that the toll road could only pass through San Onofre State Beach Park because their educational missions could not be accomplished without the proposed land. In fact, the California bee trap, an endangered species, lives in the northwest part of the base.
In 2013 TCA funded a study to list the California mosquito trap as an endangered species, which will help negotiate the construction and planning of 241 nests through San Onofre State Beach Park.
Camp Pdleton was built on a large stretch of coastal land that once supported the headwaters of the Santa Margarita River and extensive salt marsh habitat.
The core outcrop consists of floodplains, woodlands, coastal dunes and cliffs, coastal shingle scrub, chaparral, and several types of wetlands, including ephemeral wetlands such as vernal pools.
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